Psoriasis 101: Understanding the Basics of this Skin Condition

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. At Scott Sanders Dermatology in New City, NY, our team of dermatologists, including Scott Sanders, M.D., Elena Maydan, M.D., and Shilesh Iyer, M.D., helps patients understand and manage this condition so they can maintain healthy skin and happy lives.

What Is Psoriasis?

Psoriasis occurs when the immune system signals skin cells to grow too quickly, leading to thick, scaly patches. These patches, or plaques, often appear on the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back, but can develop anywhere on the body. While psoriasis is not contagious, it can be itchy, uncomfortable, and sometimes painful.

There are several types of psoriasis, each with unique characteristics. Plaque psoriasis is the most common and presents as raised, red patches covered with silvery scales. Guttate psoriasis can appear suddenly, often after an infection, as small, drop-shaped spots. Other forms, such as inverse psoriasis, pustular psoriasis, and erythrodermic psoriasis, are less common but can require specialized care.

Causes and Triggers

Psoriasis has a genetic component and can be triggered or made worse by environmental factors. Common triggers include stress, skin injuries, infections, certain medications, and weather changes. Understanding these triggers is key to managing flare-ups and maintaining healthy skin.

Treatment Options at Scott Sanders Dermatology

While there is no cure for psoriasis, there are treatments that can help manage symptoms and prevent flare-ups. The team at New City’s Scott Sanders Dermatology customizes care plans to each patient’s needs. Treatments may include:

• Topical therapies: Creams and ointments to reduce inflammation and slow skin cell growth.
• Phototherapy: Controlled exposure to ultraviolet light to calm flare-ups.
• Systemic medications: Oral or injectable medications for moderate to severe psoriasis that target the immune system.
• Lifestyle guidance: Advice on skincare routines, stress management, and triggers to minimize flare-ups.

The Importance of Professional Care

Managing psoriasis is not just about appearance, but also comfort, confidence, and overall health. Left untreated, psoriasis can affect joints, causing psoriatic arthritis, or contribute to other health conditions like cardiovascular disease. Regular visits with a dermatologist ensure early intervention, personalized treatment, and monitoring for potential complications.

Take Control of Your Skin Health

If you notice persistent, scaly patches or suspect psoriasis, don’t wait to seek care. The dermatologists at Scott Sanders Dermatology in New City, NY, provide expert evaluation and attentive treatment to help you manage this condition. Call us at (845) 499-2017.